History
The startup of the Mexican Derivatives Market marks a milestone
in the development and internationalization of the Mexican financial
system. The project´s development was possible thanks to the continuous
efforts of multi-disciplinary teams that included professionals
from the Mexican Stock Exchange, the Mexican Securities Industry
Association (AMIB) and S.D. Indeval.
These
teams developed the operating, legal and systems infrastructure
necessary to meet the legal, operating, technological and prudential
requirements established jointly by the Ministry of Finance and
Public Credit (SHCP), the National Banking and Securities Commission
(CNBV), and the Central Bank (Banco de Mexico), the financial authorities
of Mexico.
The
importance of an organized market for exchange-listed derivatives
in countries like Mexicohas been discussed by international financial
organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the
International Finance Corporation (IFC). These institutions recommend
the creation of markets for exchange-listed derivatives in order
to promote macroeconomic stability and to facilitate risk control
for financial intermediaries and economic entities.
The
challenge we have faced is creating this type of market in a country
that has already faced numerous financial crises and that has been
significantly affected by fluctuations in the international markets.
This required the Mexican financial authorities to strengthen the
regulatory and prudential framework applicable to the markets, as
well as payment systems, intermediaries, and participants.
The
process of structural change in Mexicohas also given rise to the
need for special requirements in addition to the international recommendations
by the Group of 30 (G-30), the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO), the International Federation of Stock Exchanges
(today
the World Federation of Exchanges, or WFE), and the Futures Industry
Association (FIA), among others.
The
efforts to create an exchange-listed derivatives market in Mexicobegan
in 1994 when the Mexican Stock Exchange and S.D. Indeval jointly
took on the commitment to create such a market. The Stock Exchange
financed the project to create a futures and options market called
MexDer, Mercado Mexicano de Derivados, S.A. de C.V., meanwhile
Indeval assumed the responsibility of financing the development
of a derivatives clearinghouse called Asigna, Compensación y
Liquidación, from 1994 until the date both these companies were
formally incorporated.